Литвек - электронная библиотека >> Т Г Шелкова и др. >> Языкознание >> Can You Speak Over the Telephone. Как вести беседу по телефону >> страница 19
harm anyone

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a stick-in-the-mud: someone lacking in enterprise and averse to change. It is a classic instance of the kind of English “idiom” which used, to be collected in phrase books; and it sounds rather odd and a little old-fashioned as so many phrase-book idioms do, probably because they are not used very much nowadays. The most famous of all is perhaps “It’s raining cats and dogs” which no Englishman would ever be likely to say any longer unless he was trying to be funny.

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move with the times: keep pace with current thinking. Another idiom that to some people might sound a little old-fashioned.

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102

Too true: an emphatic way of agreeing’

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103

have a bash: have a try’

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Good for you: a common way of expressing approval of someone’s action

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105

fed: gave

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guff: a colloquialism for “information”, often used with the implication of irrelevance

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107

lay it on too thick: exaggerate

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108

go off: take a disliking to

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cake walk it: the sense here is “get the job easily”. A “cake walk” is a simple undertaking.

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keep my fingers crossed: the reference is to the traditional belief that crossing one’s fingers is a way of guarding against bad luck

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a bit of a bind: a nuisance

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the moors: вересковая пустошь, охотничье угодье (there are a great deal of open moorland in Yorkshire within easy reach of the large towns, and Sunday mornings walks there are popular)

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113

steady on: a means of asking someone to be slower or more cautious in their behaviour or statements

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pop out: go out

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the Home Counties: the counties adjacent to London

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turn in: go to bed

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within reason: not beyond one’s possibilities

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to be up to something usually implies something not altogether permissible, or at least surreptitious. “What have you been up to this time?” implies something likely to involve punishment. So the phrase is used jocularly, from one friend to another, implying that he or she must have been doing something out of the ordinary or at least interesting.

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I’m afraid implies no fear, only regret that she has nothing more interesting to tell.

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Just the usual grind is a way of describing monotony; nothing severe or otherwise unpleasant is implied.

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come up: two idioms with “come” — “come up” meaning “to arise, to occur” and “come off meaning “to take place”

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play hostess: “play” is often used as here to mean “fulfil the function of.

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this do at Turin : “do”, used as a noun, is one of the many colloquial words for a social occasion.

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Well, look here is more emphatic than “I say”, to begin a new statement.

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Why don’t I come and look after…: this is a more forceful phrase than “Why shouldn’t I?”. It contains the hint of a firm offer which ought not to be refused.

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demons: lively children are conventionally referred to as “young demons” — a phrase conveying admiration for their vitality but at the same time sympathy for the trouble which they can cause.

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get on means “get on well together”, “like each other and are good companions”.

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sort it out with James: discuss this question with James

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I’ll come over simply means “I’ll come to you”.

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frig: refrigerator

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Is this Mrs Jones?: Americans begin a telephone call by asking, “Is this…?” whereas the English ask, “Is that…?”

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To call in British English more often means to come in person, though it can have the sense of “calling up” or “ringing up” on the telephone, which is always the American meaning.

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to rent: houses in England are usually said to be “to let”. The distinction is that you let your house to someone, but you rent a house from someone.

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right now: an English person would probably just say “now” or “at the moment”.

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Closet is rarely used in England and would generally be taken to refer to “water-closet”.

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Gosh!: an exclamation of extreme surprise

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stowaway безбилетный пассажир, заяц

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Jordache Джордак

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Rudolph Рудольф

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Sarah Capa

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Deborah Дебора

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Leigh Ли (мужское имя)

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five-seven 5 футов и 7 дюймов (о росте) = 152 см

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one-twenty and one-thirty 120 фунтов и 130 фунтов (о весе) = 54 кг и 58 кг

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trouble shooter специальный уполномоченный по улаживанию конфликтов

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We’ll run what we have. Мы опубликуем то, что у нас есть.

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C’est moi Fr. Это я.

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You really must take a grip on yourself. Вы действительно должны взять себя в руки.

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Service wives have it rough. Таков удел жен военных.

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Gretchen Гретхен

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I’m just dawdling idly я просто бездельничаю

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to induct призывать на военную службу

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if he’s goofed school: if he’s not doing well at school

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he’d just fall over himself with eagerness он бы из кожи вон вылез

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the French Sûrété Nationale французская сыскная полиция.

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a bit marginal: a bit risky

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things are beginning to sit up and look pretty ситуация проясняется

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cachet Fr. here: a box

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funny colloq. подозрительный

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bug sl: an infectious disease

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