fell from the chair. She didn’t fall from the chair. Did she fall from the chair? – Она упала со стула.

2. I told him to do stretching. I didn’t tell him to do stretching. Did I tell him to do stretching? – Я сказала ему делать растяжку.

3. We thought about it. We didn’t think about it. Did we think about it? – Мы подумали об этом.

4. They run 5 (five) km last week. They didn’t run 5 km last week. Did they run 5 km last week? – Они пробежали вчера 5 км.

5. Yesterday I stood on my head, made my exercise, went to the doctor. Yesterday I didn’t stay on my head, didn’t make my exercise, didn’t go to the doctor. – Вчера я постоял на голове, сделал упражнения и сходил к врачу.

6. She hurt her finger. She didn’t hurt her finger. Did she hurt her finger? – Она поранила (повредила) свой палец.

7. I began my yoga class very early yesterday. I didn’t begin my yoga class very early yesterday. Did I begin my class very early yesterday? – Я начал своё занятие по йоге очень рано вчера.

Задание 13. Упражнение 1

1. She was Maria. She was not Maria.

2. You were Peter and Dave. You were not Peter and Dave.

3. They were Alexander and Dave. They were not Alexander and Dave.

4. He was Ted. He was not Ted.

5. You were Mike. You were not Mike.

6. I was Fred and I was hungry. I was not Fred and I was not hungry.

7. We were Jim and Jake. We were not Jim and Jake.

8. Peter was yogi. Peter was not yogi.

9. Maria was strong. Maria was not strong.

10. Peter and Maria were flexible and strong. Peter and Maria were not flexible and strong.

11. My arms were cold. My arms were not cold.

Задание 13. Упражнение 2

8. Кто она была? – Who was she?

9. Кто они были? – Who were they?

10. Где ты был вчера? – Where were you yesterday?

11. Почему ты был здесь? – Why were you here?

12. Что это было? – What was it?

13. Где это было? – Where was it?

14. Где мы были вчера? – Where were we yesterday?

Задание 14. Упражнение 1

1. We were staying here last night. (to stay – оставаться, находиться где-то; here – здесь) – We were not staying… – Мы были здесь прошлой ночью (находились).

2. Maria and Peter were staying home all day long. – Maria and Peter were not staying home all day long. – Пётр и Мария были (оставались) дома весь день.

3. They were doing different (различный) asanas during the lesson. – They were not doing different asanas during the lesson. – Они выполняли различные асаны на протяжении урока.

4. She was running all day. – She was not running all day. – Она бегала целый день.

5. I was stretching my back for 20 minutes. – I was not stretching my back for 20 min. – Я растягивал спину 20 минут.

6. You were reading the book. (to read – читать) – You were not reading the book. – Ты читал книгу.

7. I was jumping all night. – I was not jumping all night. – Я прыгал всю ночь.

8. You were meditating for 3 hours. (to meditate – медитировать) – You were not meditating for 3 hours. – Ты медитировал 3 часа.

Задание 14. Упражнение 2

1. Что ты делал вчера дома всю ночь? – What were you doing home all night yesterday?

2. Ты занимался вчера йогой 2 часа? – Were you doing yoga for 2 hours yesterday?

3. Почему ты занимался вчера йогой 2 часа? – Why were you doing yoga for 2 hours yesterday?

4. Когда ты сидел на коврике? – When were you sitting on the mat?

5. Как долго она вчера бегала? – How long (for how long) was she running?

6. Где ты вчера медитировал? – Where were you meditating yesterday?

7. Пётр прыгал? – Was Peter jumping?

Задание 14. Упражнение 3

1. I was doing yoga all day yesterday. I was not doing yoga all day yesterday. Was I doing yoga all day yesterday? What was I doing all day yesterday?

2. She was running all evening. She was not running all evening. Was she running all evening? What was she doing all evening?

3. They were sleeping well. They were not sleeping well. Were they sleeping well? Why were they sleeping well?

4. We were staying home all day. We were not staying home all day. Were we staying home all day? For how long were we staying home?

5. Maria and Peter were stretching their legs, not arms. Were Maria and Peter stretching their legs? What were Maria and Peter stretching?

6. He was doing good. He was not doing good. How was he doing? Was he doing good?

7. My friend was hiding all day long. My friend was not hiding all day long. Who was hiding all day long?

Задание 14. Упражнение 4

1. I did it! I was doing it for 2 hours! – Я сделал это! Я дела это 2 часа! – Did you do it? Were you doing it for 2 hours? или How long were you doing it?

2. I walked 3 km. I was walking for 2 hours. – Я прошёл 3 километра. Я шёл 2 часа. – Did you walk 3 km? Were you walking for 2 hours? или How long were you walking?

3. I was sitting on the mat when the teacher came (come-came-come – приходить) – Я сидел на коврике, когда вошёл учитель. – Were you sitting on the mat when the teacher came?

4. I told her “no”. I was telling her “yes” for 1 year (year – год) – Я сказал ей «нет». Я говорил ей «да» на протяжении года. – Did you tell her «no»? Were you telling her yes for 1 year?

5. I did my yoga. I was doing my yoga for 1 hour. – Я позанимался йогой. Я занимался йогой 1 час. – Did you do your yoga? Were you doing yoga for 1 hour? или For how long (how long) were you doing yoga?

6. We were reading this book all evening. You read it 1 hour ago. – Мы читали эту книгу весь вечер. Ты прочёл её 1 час назад. – Were you reading this book all evening? или How long were you reading this book? Did you read it 1 hour ago? When did you read it?

7. They were getting tired. I got tired. – Они уставали. Я устал. – Where you getting tired? Did you get tired?

Текст.

How the King Ravana Got Ten Heads – past simple глагола get, получать.

To please Lord Brahma, Ravana underwent (past simple) severe penance (tapasya) that lasted (past simple – глагол to last (длиться) не употребляется в continuous) for several years. One day to appease Lord Brahma, he decided (past simple) to chop off his head. When he chopped off (past simple) his head, it grew back (past simple) again. He was chopping off (past continuous) his head till his austerity pleased Lord Brahma. Impressed by Ravana’s dedication, Lord Brahma blessed him with ten heads and Ravana became one of the greatest and the most powerful king. The ten heads of Ravana are symbolic of the six Shastras and four Vedas that he mastered.

Задание 15. Упражнение 1

1. We have done it already. – Мы уже сделали это.

2. She has had a good day. – Она хорошо провела день (имела хороший день).

3. They have been busy till now. – До настоящего момента (до сейчас) они были заняты.

4. You have been worried. It is all ok. – Ты поволновался. Сейчас всё ок.

5. He is not hungry. He has just had lunch. – Он не голоден. Он только что обедал.

6. We have eaten already. – Мы уже поели.

7. They have just started. – Они только что начали.

8. You have just run 2 km. – Ты только что пробежал 2 км.

9. It has already passed. – Это уже прошло.

10. The lesson has just started. – Урок только что начался.

11. Have you been home yet? – Ты уже был дома?

12. She has never seen this asana before. – Она раньше никогда не видела эту асану.

Задание 16. Упражнение 1

1. We have been working hard, it is time to stop! – Мы усердно работали, время остановиться. We haven’t been working hard. Why haven’t we been working hard?

2. She has broken her leg. She has been jumping a lot! – Она сломала ногу. Она много прыгала. She hasn’t broken her leg (предложение в present perfect – просто результат). She has not been jumping a lot. Why has she broken her leg? Или Why has she been jumping a lot?

3. They feel bad. They have been doing this pose in a wrong way! – Они плохо себя чувствуют. Они делали эту позу неправильно (неправильным образом. They don’t feel bad. They have not been doing this pose in a wrong way. Why do they feel bad? (вопрос в present simple). Why have they been doing this pose in a wrong way?

4. I am very happy! I have been waking all day! – Я очень счастлив. Я гулял (ходил пешком) весь день. I am not very happy. I have not been walking all day. Why am I not happy? Why have I been walking all day?

5. He has a sore throat. He has been drinking cold water for a week. – У него болит горло. Он пил холодную воду всю неделю. He does not have sore throat (время present simple). He has not been drinking cold water for a week. Why does he have a sore throat? Why has he been drinking cold water for a week?

6. You look tired. What have you been doing? (to look tired = выглядеть уставшим) – Ты выглядишь уставшим. Что ты делал? You don’t look tired. What you have not been doing? Why do you look tired? —.

7. We have not been practicing for ages! (for ages = «100 лет», очень давно) – Мы не практиковались «100 лет»!

8. How have you been doing all these years? – Как ты поживал все эти годы?

Задание 16. Упражнение 2

1. You look good! Have you been doing your yoga practice? – Хорошо выглядишь! Занимался йогой?

2. I can go with you. I have done everything. (everything = всё) – Я могу пойти с тобой. Я всё сделал.

3. She has pain in her shoulder. She has sprained her ligaments. – У неё боль в плече. Она потянула связки.

4. My knee hurts. I have fallen